Art Picture of a Room Divided by Sharp Lines

The rule of thirds is ane of the well-nigh useful composition techniques in photography. It's an important concept to learn every bit it can be used in all types of photography to produce images which are more engaging and better balanced.

Of course, rules should never be applied blindly, particularly in fine art, then you should recollect of it more as a handy "rule of thumb" rather than one that'due south set in stone. However, it will produce a pleasing photo more than ofttimes than not, and is an first-class starting point for whatsoever composition.

What is the Rule of Thirds?

The dominion of thirds involves mentally dividing up your prototype using 2 horizontal lines and ii vertical lines, every bit shown below. You and then position the of import elements in your scene along those lines, or at the points where they run across.

Rule of thirds grid

A rule of thirds grid. Important elements (the shed, and the border between the ground and the copse) are positioned forth the lines and at the intersections. Image by Martin Gommel.

The idea is that an off-heart composition is more pleasing to the eye and looks more natural than 1 where the subject is placed right in the eye of the frame. Information technology likewise encourages you to make artistic apply of negative space, the empty areas around your subject area.

How to Utilise the Rule of Thirds

When framing a photograph, imagine the scene divided up as above. Think about what elements of the photo are almost important, and try to position them at or near the lines and intersections of the grid. They don't have to be perfectly lined upwards as long as they're close.

Woman in snow

The horizon and main subject in this photo take been positioned well-nigh lines or intersections for maximum touch on. Prototype by Thousand Praslowicz.

You may need to move effectually to get the best composition. This forces you to remember more carefully about the shot, and is a expert addiction to get into whether you're using the rule of thirds or non.

To help yous out, some cameras have a setting which overlays a rule of thirds grid onto your photo. This removes all guesswork and helps you get your positioning even more than accurate.

Examples

The dominion of thirds is very versatile and tin be used on any subject. Below are some example of it being used effectively in different types of shots.

Landscape with tree

Image by Andreas Wonisch.

In landscape shots, information technology's common to position the horizon forth the centre of the frame, merely this can give the photograph a "split in two" feel. Instead, identify it along one of the horizontal lines.

Try to include some other interesting object, such equally the tree in the photograph above, and position it according to the dominion of thirds. This provides an "anchor", a natural focal bespeak for the scene.

Portrait of a girl

Image past Megan Leetz.

It's a good idea to position people off to ane side of the frame. This provides some "animate space", shows the field of study'southward environment, and stops the photo from looking like a mugshot.

We are naturally drawn to people'south optics. Place them at one of the intersections on the rule of thirds grid to give the shot a clear focal point.

Butterfly hanging from a twig

Image by Prem Anandh.

Hither the primary subject has been placed at one of the intersections, and also along 1 a vertical line. The twig roughly follows the top horizontal line. The empty infinite at the bottom left provides balance and prevents the picture from feeling overcrowded.

Lighthouse

Image by Dennis Jarvis.

Vertical subjects such every bit this lighthouse can split a photo in 2, in much the aforementioned mode as a horizon tin can exercise horizontally. To avoid this, position them off-centre in your composition.

Horse and rider

Image by muskva.

When photographing moving subjects, position them as normal, just also pay attention to the management they're moving. Equally a general rule you should leave more infinite in front of them than backside, to bear witness where they're going.

Using Editing Software

You lot tin can hands apply the dominion of thirds to existing photos by cropping them. This allows you to reposition the important subjects in your epitome, moving them into more than pleasing positions.

A photo re-cropped to use the rule of thirds

Re-cropping to use the dominion of thirds can improve composition. Image by Jenn Forman Orth.

To help you, software like Photoshop and Lightroom have congenital-in "crop guide overlays" which include a rule of thirds option. This places a dominion of thirds grid on top of your image equally you ingather it, assuasive yous to get your positioning spot on.

Breaking the Dominion

As with all rules (at to the lowest degree in photography), the rule of thirds doesn't apply in every state of affairs, and sometimes breaking it can result in a much more heart-catching, interesting photo. Experiment and exam out different compositions even if they get against whatsoever "rules" you've learned.

Yet, learn to use the rule of thirds effectively before you try to interruption it - that manner you tin can be sure you lot're doing so in order to become a better composition, rather than merely for the sake of information technology.

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Source: https://www.photographymad.com/pages/view/rule-of-thirds

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